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B. GOD DOES NOTHING WITHOUT PURPOSE

B. GOD DOES NOTHING WITHOUT PURPOSE

The Shi'ahs say that God never acts without purpose or aim because rationally it is not commen­dable to act without purpose. All His actions are based on wisdom and intelligent purpose, though we may not know them. "The Imamiyyah says that Almighty Allah does not do anything aimlessly, but does it because of a purpose and aim." [4]

 The Asha'irah, because of their rejection of ra­tional merit and demerit, say that it is quite right for God to act aimlessly. "It is the rnadh‑hab of the Asha'irah that the actions of Allah are not caused by any purpose; and they say that it is not permissible to say that His actions are caused by aims ... And He does whatever He wishes, and orders whatever He wills; if He wants to put all His creatures for ever in the Fire (of Hell), He is the Ruler and authority; and sin (of the creatures) have nothing to do with this matter. The effective cause (of all things) is He." [5]

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